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Deceptive Design

What is Pre-Checked Consent?

Cookie and privacy forms often arrive with non-essential tracking boxes already ticked, so doing nothing quietly opts you in.

Where it comes from

Cookie Banner UX (2010s)

How it hooks you

Exploits status quo bias: people tend to read defaults as recommendations and rarely change them, even against their own interests.

What the research shows

EU regulators have ruled that pre-ticked boxes are not valid consent, yet audits keep finding them in live cookie banners.

Source: GDPR guidance and consent-banner audits

How to resist it

Untick every non-essential box, use 'Reject All' where available, and run a browser that blocks trackers by default.

More deceptive design tactics

Explore all 66 tactics in the app