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Deceptive Design

What is Premium Currency Confusion?

Games convert your real cash into virtual currencies like gems, coins, or V-Bucks. This disconnects the in-game prices from real-world value and makes your spending feel much less significant.

Where it comes from

Free-to-Play Games (2000s)

How it hooks you

Exploits payment abstraction: each layer between your wallet and the purchase reduces the felt cost of spending.

What the research shows

Epic Games paid a record $520M FTC settlement in 2022, partly over dark patterns that made unintended Fortnite purchases easy.

Source: FTC v. Epic Games settlement, $520M (2022)

How to resist it

Convert in-game prices back to real money before any purchase.

Where you’ll run into it

More deceptive design tactics

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